Be Patient with Affliction
Allah informs us that He tests and tries His servants
Allah swt says in Surah Muhammad in ayat 31
And surely, We shall try you till We test those who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and As-Sabirin (the patient), and We shall test your facts (i.e., the one who is a liar, and the one who is truthful)
Hence, He tests with the bounty sometines and sometines with the affliction of fear and hunger
as Allah swt says in surah An-Nahl ayah 112
So Allah made it taste extreme hunger(famine) and fear
The frightened and the hungry persons show the effects of the affliction outwardly and this is why Allah has used here the word `Libas' (cover or clothes) of fear and hunger.
In the Ayat above, Allah used the words:
with something of fear, hunger
meaning a little of each. Then Allah said
loss of wealth
some of the wealth will be destroyed
lives
losing friends, relatives and loved ones to death,
and fruits
the gardens and the farms will not produce the usual or expected amounts. With all these calamities, Allah said next:
but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient).
He then explained whom He meant by `the patient' whom He praised:
Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: "Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return.
meaning, those who recite this statement to comfort themselves in the face of their loss, know that they belong to Allah and that He does what He wills with His servants. They also know that nothing and no deed, even if it was the weight of an atom, will be lost with Allah on the Day of Resurrection. These facts thus compel them to admit that they are Allah's servants and that their return will be to Him in the Hereafter.
Then Allah swt says to comfort these people with these beautiful statement
They are those on whom are the Salawat (i. e., who are blessed and will be forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His mercy,
Allah's praise and mercy will be with them. Sa`id bin Jubayr added, "Meaning, safety from the torment."
and it is they who are the guided ones.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab commented: "What righteous things, and what a great heights.
They are those on whom are the Salawat from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His mercy
(and it is they who are the guided ones) are the heights.
The heights means more rewards, and these people will be awarded their rewards and more.
"Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return." when afflictions strike.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad reported that Umm Salamah narrated: Once, Abu Salamah came back after he was with Allah's Messenger ﷺ and said: I heard Allah's Messenger ﷺ recite a statement that made me delighted. He said:
No Muslim is struck with an affliction and then says Istirja` when the affliction strikes, and then says: `O Allah! Reward me for my loss and give me what is better than it,' but Allah will do just that.) Umm Salamah said: So I memorized these words. When Abu Salamah died I said Istirja` and said: "O Allah! Compensate me for my loss and give me what is better than it." I then thought about it and said, "Who is better than Abu Salamah" When my `Iddah (the period of time before the widow or divorced woman can remarry) finished, Allah's Messenger ﷺ asked for permission to see me while I was dyeing a skin that I had. I washed my hands, gave him permission to enter and handed him a pillow, and he sat on it. He then asked me for marriage and when he finished his speech, I said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! It is not because I do not want you, but I am very jealous and I fear that you might experience some wrong mannerism from me for which Allah would punish me. I am old and have children."
Ten Allah's Messenger said
As for the jealousy that you mentioned, Allah the Exalted will remove it from you. As for your being old as you mentioned, I have suffered what you have suffered. And for your having children, they are my children too.
She said, "I have surrendered to Allah's Messenger ﷺ." Allah's Messenger ﷺ married her and Umm Salamah said later, "Allah compensated me with who is better than Abu Salamah: Allah's Messenger ﷺ.
There is a shorter version of this hadith in Sahih Muslim
Then recite this once